It provides a standard and simple interface to customize, deploy, and manage Confluent Platform through a declarative API. GitHub - Yolean/kubernetes-kafka: Kafka cluster as Kubernetes This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Datadogs site name has to be set if youre not using the default on datadoghq.com. Kafka and Kubernetes together offer a powerful solution for cloud-native development projects by providing a distributed, independent service with loose coupling and highly scalable infrastructure. Confluent for Kubernetes (CFK) is a cloud-native control plane for deploying and managing Confluent in your private cloud environment. For many organizations, deploying Kafka on Kubernetes is a low-effort approach that fits within their architecture strategy. With the UI for Apache Kafka we can send or write data/messages to the Kafka topics without effort by specifying parameters, and viewing messages in the list. How do we see what messages are currently on the queue named test? Sorted by: 1. Following are example Docker run commands for Kafka running in KRaft or ZooKeeper mode with JMX configured: To confirm you have successfully configured JMX monitoring with a Docker container, you can start JConsole, Once we kubectl apply the whole shebang we can add our data source to Grafana and create pretty Kafka charts like. This type of application is a common use case in applications such as intelligent monitoring of Kubernetes clusters and drilling down to the root . Use this utility to create topics on the server. This blog post shows you how you can get more comprehensive visibility into your deployed Confluent Platform using Confluent for Kubernetes (CFK) on Amazon Kubernetes Service (AWS EKS), by collecting all Kafka telemetry data in one place and tracking it over time using Datadog. One workaround is to monitor the count metric in the kafka.streams:type=kafka-metrics-count object. The guide introduces some of the key concepts behind Kafka, which is central to Strimzi, explaining briefly the purpose of Kafka components. As we have already configured the Zookeeper server, start the Kafka server with: Kafka has a command-line utility called kafka-topics.sh. The template needs to be rendered before starting the actual jmxtrans container, so Im using an Init Container to do this. This blog post assumes you have Confluent Platform deployed on an AWS EKS cluster and running as described here. Now all these steps are easy to do In this case, we use the standard Zookeeper port of 2181, which the Docker container also exposes. Finally, well walk through a cloud-agnostic method to configure Kubernetes for deploying Kafka and its sibling services. Many tools support PromQL like Grafana, New Relic etc. Monitoring Kafka in Kubernetes without Prometheus TL;DR This post focuses on monitoring your Kafka deployment in Kubernetes if you can't or won't use Prometheus. InfluxDB, Graphite) are push based, so you need to extract and load the metrics yourself. GitHub - joyfulbean/kube-kafka-monitoring: Kubernetes Kafka and Apache, Apache Kafka, Kafka, and associated open source project names are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation, Confluent vs. Kafka: Why you need Confluent, Kora, The Apache Kafka Engine, Built for the Cloud, Watch demo: Kafka streaming in 10 minutes, Take the Confluent Cost Savings Challenge. Kafka on Kubernetes: Using Strimzi Part 1 - Dev Genius UI for Apache Kafka is a simple tool that makes your data flows observable, helps find and troubleshoot issues faster and deliver optimal performance. Do you want to contribute to the Strimzi project? It took me a while to figure out which metrics are available and how to access them. If you are running Kafka in ZooKeeper mode, specify KAFKA_JMX_PORT and KAFKA_JMX_HOSTNAME environment variables Figure 1: Navigate to the API keys section on Datadog console, Figure 2: Create new API keys on Datadog console. ccloud-operator defines this in a shell script function that is invoked by the shell-operator runtime during a config phase on startup.. function common::get_config() { cat <<EOF configVersion: v1 kubernetes: - name: ConnectConfigMapMonitor apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap executeHookOnEvent . It's Kafka's stability, high throughput, and exactly once-ness that teams rely upon. Next, we deploy Zookeeper to our k8s namespace. To set annotations on the broker pods, specify them in the KafkaCluster CR. We can see that apart from monitoring the Kafka metrics, Strimzi specific components, we have Strimzi Canary as well. Reliably is the key word here. The config/server.properties file contains the broker port id. COMMUNITY DISCORD The integration with Kafka is available now for Grafana Cloud users. Kafkas clustered design helps provide fault tolerance and scalability, both of which are crucial functions of microservices environments. These messages are ordered in each topic as a queue. Heres a look at when you should use Kafka along with some circumstances when you should consider looking elsewhere. Refer to the complete Confluent Platform yaml in this GitHub repo. Are there under-replicated partitions? Note that however this only restarts the sidecar and not the Kafka container, it will affect Pod readiness! Now we only need to add the jmxtrans container descriptor to our existing kafka pod template. Monitoring a Swarm Cluster with Prometheus and Grafana So, weve setup the production ready Kafka cluster on Kubernetes which is scalable, secure and has monitoring and alerting setup on it. export REGION=us-central1. Built by developers, for developers. connectors, overview topic settings. The first is the service called zookeeper-service, which will use the deployment created in the second resource named zookeeper. sign in What is the in and out rate for the host network? When integrated with Confluent Platform, Datadog can help visualize the performance of the Kafka cluster in real time and also correlate the performance of Kafka with the rest of your applications. 2 Run a one-line command to install the Grafana Agent. It is possible to specify the listening port directly using the command line: Now use the terminal to add several lines of messages. Kafka is hosted on a server typically called a broker. There can be many different Kafka brokers in different regions. Note: You can use Yet Another Markup Language (YAML) to create files suitable for both human users and software tools. Here are some of the Kafka monitoring tools on Kubernetes- Prometheus + Grafana New Relic Datadog etc. By decoupling data streams, Kafka creates an extremely fast solution with very low latency. Note: In the 5G Integration section, if you click Add and select TCP-RAN, you can see configurations for only vCenter, VIO, and VMware vROps in the VIM/K8s layer. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Since you can configure things once and then run it anywhere, Kubernetes allows assets to be pooled together to better allocate resources while providing a single environment for ops teams to easily manage all of their instances. The introduction of k8s into the cloud development lifecycle provided several key benefits: Many of these benefits come from the use of declarative configuration in k8s. Files like the ones presented in this tutorial are readily and freely available on online repositories such as GitHub. This button displays the currently selected search type. pasting your own parameters, and viewing topics in the list. However, I still need a solution not having to repeat the output writer for each metric. Yahoo CMAK (Cluster Manager for Apache Kafka, previously known as Kafka Manager) Kafka Manager or CMAK is a tool for monitoring Kafka offering less functionality compared to the aforementioned tools. Lastly, we demonstrated how to use Minikube to set up a local Kubernetes cluster, deploy Kafka, and then verify a successful deployment and configuration using KCat. Datadog recommends that your values.yaml only contain values that need to be overridden, as it allows a smooth experience when upgrading chart versions. When the number of consumers changes or the number of messages increases, Kafka can rebalance the load automatically, which is essential to maintaining uptime and performance. The following component diagram illustrates the flow of events. Lets create an Init Container to generate our jmxtrans config, As you can see the list of metrics are mounted from a ConfigMap and the resulting kafka.json file is written to another volume mount. Plus, it can even work as the messaging solution for your microservices architecture, providing you with a solid backing for pursuing a new approach to development and business offerings. We can test that the namespace was created correctly by running kubectl get namespaces, verifying that Kafka is a namespace present in Minikube. Thanks for reading! When Datadog agents are installed on each of the K8s nodes, they should be displayed when you run the following command: Execute into one of the Datadog agent pods and check the Datadog agent status: Look for the jmxfetch section of the agent status output. Using Helm for Prometheus By default, the Koperator does not set annotations on the broker pods. Once you are logged into the Datadog console, navigate to the Organizational settings in your Datadog UI and scroll to the API keys section. If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. I found a rather ugly workaround by configuring a liveness probe on the container which tracks outgoing tcp connections to our reporting backend. This type of application is a common use case in applications such as intelligent monitoring of Kubernetes clusters and drilling down to the root cause of failures. Lenses positions itself as a DataOps platform for real-time applications and data operations for Apache Kafka and Kubernetes. His articles aim to instill a passion for innovative technologies in others by providing practical advice and using an engaging writing style. Datadog is a monitoring and analytics tool for IT and DevOps teams that can be used to determine performance metrics as well as event monitoring for infrastructure and cloud services. Learn how you can contribute on our Join Us page. It can monitor services such as servers, databases, cloud infrastructure, system processes, serverless functions, etc. Dashboard templates. Discover Professional Services for Apache Kafka, to unlock the full potential of Kafka in your enterprise! Monitoring MySQL Instances in Kubernetes - VMware Docs Deploying Kafka with Kubernetes is a great start, but organizations will also need to figure out how to make Kafka work seamlessly and securely with their existing API ecosystems. Open-Source Web UI for Apache Kafka Management. In this post, well look at the appeal of hosting Kafka on Kubernetes, providing a quick primer on both applications. For monitoring I am using Prometheus and I followed the installation guide as described in Strimzi deployment guide. We create a 02-kafka.yaml file with the following contents, be we replace with the CLUSTER-IP from the previous step for Zookeeper. Curated by Provectus, it will remain free and open-source, without any paid features or subscription plans to be added in the future. The messages are stored on Kafka brokers, sorted by user-defined topics. Kafka Lag Exporter can run anywhere, but it provides features to run easily on Kubernetes clusters against Strimzi Kafka clusters using the Prometheus and Grafana monitoring stack. It uses the Kafka Connect framework to simplify configuration and scaling. I am running kafka on Kubernetes using the Strimzi operator. Of course, choosing a messaging solution is far from the only step in designing microservices architecture. However, most other reporting backends (e.g. Head to the Kafka project website for more information. Create account Already a Grafana user? Confluent provides a nice (and mostly correct) overview of the available metrics in the more recent Kafka versions. Kubernetes objects may have multiple statuses, such as pending, running, createContainer, and error. She fell in love with distributed computing during her undergraduate days and followed her interest ever since. Koperator To set authentication on JMX, you can follow the SSL and authentication sections in How to use. OpenTelemetry. This is done by configuring the JMX_PORT environment variable. export SOURCE_CLUSTER=gke-kafka-us-central1. For deploying Kafka, weve looked at Kubernetes, a powerful container orchestration platform that you can run locally (with Minikube) or in production environments with cloud providers. You can run the tool locally or in The tool displays information such as brokers, topics, partitions, and even lets . Click the Install button on the Confluent Platform tile and you will now be presented with a widget that lets you configure the Datadog agents on your Kubernetes nodes where Confluent Platforms Kafka clusters are located. The default JMX configuration binds an unauthenticated JMX interface to all network interfaces. To put it simply, Kafka will run as a cluster of brokers, which you can deploy on Kubernetes using different nodes. To set annotations on the broker pods, specify them in the KafkaCluster CR. Additionally, its one of the few data storage solutions on the market thats able to handle real-time streaming data with such efficiency. Strimzi provides example configuration files for Prometheus Alertmanager. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Kafka - Outlier Analysis dashboard analyzes trends to quickly identify outliers for key Apache Kafka performance and availability metrics such as offline partitions, partition count, incoming messages and outgoing bytes across your Kafka clusters. KEDA Azure Kubernetes Service ID ID . It can run on your local hosts (Windows, macOS), containerized environments (Docker, Kubernetes), and in on-premises data centers. JMX configuration, and click Connect. After all the annotations are configured correctly in each component Custom Resource, you will now redeploy Confluent Platform on K8s using the following command: Now it's time to integrate the Confluent Platform with Datadog. and the default is the first IP address. CPU and memory load would need to come from a different exporter (e.g. Then access the web UI at http://localhost:8080, The command is sufficient to try things out. All sample code is available at my github. 2023 The Linux Foundation. If you encounter any issues while using Strimzi, you can get help several different ways: Contributing Kafka on Kubernetes - Dattell To be able to collect metrics in your favourite reporting backend (e.g. Zookeeper is an indispensable component of a Kafka configuration. For example one of the panel uses jvm_memory_bytes_used metric but I don't see this metric on prometheus side. Kafka resource usage and throughput. It is critical for you to consider all of the complexities that come along with it and decide if its the right way forward for your business. Monitoring Apache Kafka on Kubernetes Banzai Cloud By far, the biggest benefit of choosing Kubernetes for your Apache Kafka installation is the ability to achieve infrastructure abstraction. Add the following annotations to each component-specific CRD (used for Datadog events). 3 That's it! In addition, if k8s detects resources that have drifted out of the declared specification, it attempts to rebuild the state of the system to match that specification again. To help solve these downsides, Kafka stitched these models together. An outage of the microservice should not result in missing intermediate CRD statuses. Scalable and Reliable Kubernetes Logging | by Yifeng Jiang | Towards The default for a bridged network is the bridged IP address, which means that you will only be able to connect to it from another Docker container. The following image provides an example of a Kafka . https://github.com/jmxtrans/jmxtrans/issues/685. Instead, you should adequately edit these files to fit your systems requirements. This approach also supports the fault-tolerance that Kafka is known for. Kafka pods are running as part of a StatefulSet and we have a headless service to create DNS records for our brokers. Well, I guess nobody wants to be in the situation where your Kafka cluster is not working properly in Production environment without you knowing about it. Streaming Kubernetes Events to Kafka: Part I . Monitoring Apache Kafka clusters with Sumo Logic Strimzi Many times people just ignore setting up the Monitoring for their Kafka cluster and it becomes nightmare in case of any issue in the cluster. when you start both Kafka and ZooKeeper. You can pass it in the values.yaml file or, more preferably, via the Helm command as shown above. Let's say we want to produce messages for our topic. Dev of the Ops. Its lightweight dashboard makes it easy to track key metrics of your Kafka clusters - Brokers, Topics, Partitions, Production, and Consumption. InfluxDB or Graphite) you need a way to query metrics using the JMX protocol and transport them. The default entrypoint docker run solsson/kafka will list "bin" scripts and sample config files. Use the Quick Starts to get started now! Best Practices, How to Increment and Decrement Variable in Bash, How To Start a Streaming Service {Comprehensive Guide}, Do not sell or share my personal information. Jmxtrans is a tool which is able to query multiple JVMs for attributes exposed through JMX and outputs the results using a configurable output writer. Proper Kubernetes Health Check for a Kafka Streams Application To get started on monitoring Kafka clusters using Datadog, you may refer to this documentation from Datadog. The broker will fail to deploy if this step is not taken. Datadog helps you monitor your EKS environments in real time. You must use environment variables to override this default. . Building Scalable Real-Time Apps with AstraDB and Vaadin, Send Email Using Spring Boot (SMTP Integration), What to Pay Attention to as Automation Upends the Developer Experience, Integration Testing Tutorial: A Comprehensive Guide With Examples And Best Practices, 4 Expert Tips for High Availability and Disaster Recovery of Your Cloud Deployment, How To Deploy Apache Kafka With Kubernetes. Kafka Monitoring and Metrics Using JMX with Docker - Confluent This effectively turns your jmxtrans containers into zombies. We have successfully deployed Kafka with Kubernetes! Create an additional .yml file to serve as a replication controller for Kafka. Authentication is disabled for JMX by default in Kafka. Liveliness and readiness endpoint is at /actuator/health. Choosing the Right Kubernetes Operator for Apache Kafka Then we would have to configure Kafka to report metrics through JMX. Kafka Exporter Kafka Exporter extracts data for analysis as Prometheus metrics, primarily data relating to offsets, consumer groups, consumer lag and topics. In 2022, we see k8s usage growing in the AI/ML space and with an increasing emphasis on security. In an upcoming blog, I will provide a detailed explanation of k8s-events-hub and describe how to execute the code on a local machine or minikube. Apache Kafka is known for its ability to handle real-time streaming data with speed and efficiency. Overall, there are three advantages that make Kafka so popular, and those are its speed, scalability, and durability. Project Roadmap Over the years, more and more endeavors used Kubernetes, including GitHub itself and the popular game, Pokmon GO. If you have not configured authentication, you may be prompted to make an Insecure connection. Once deployed in Kubernetes OR as an application Kafka Lag Exporter provides a way to always monitor the consumer lag and send alerts when certain limits are reached.